... but it's somewhat conceptually similar (except excommunication can be reversed): "130 British imams refuse to perform funerals for London, Manchester attackers."
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Will not happen for London murderers. |
Over 130 imams from across the United Kingdom have said they will refuse to perform the traditional Islamic funeral prayer for the London and Manchester terror attackers. The ritual is normally carried out for every Muslim, regardless of their actions.
In what is a highly unusual move, Muslim religious leaders from different schools of Islam -- both Sunni and Shia -- issued a statement late Monday saying their pain at the suffering of the victims of Saturday's attacks had led to their decision, and they called on others imams to follow suit.
"We are deeply hurt that a spate of terror attacks have been committed in our country once more by murderers who seek to gain religious legitimacy for their actions. We seek to clarify that their reprehensible actions have neither legitimacy nor our sympathy," the statement put out by the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), an umbrella body representing over 500 organizations, read.
"Consequently, and in light of other such ethical principles which are quintessential to Islam, we will not perform the traditional Islamic funeral prayer for the perpetrators and we also urge fellow imams and religious authorities to withdraw such a privilege. This is because such indefensible actions are completely at odds with the lofty teachings of Islam," the statement continued.
Notice that the imams did not say there would be no funeral. They said, "we will not perform the traditional Islamic funeral prayer" at the funeral. What is the significance of of the prayer and what does its omission mean?
In Arabic, the prayer is called the
Janazah Prayer. Prayerinislam.com
explains,
There is a consensus among scholars that Janazah (funeral) Prayer for a deceased person whether male or female is a communal duty (fard kifayah) as the Prophet commanded Muslims to offer it ... .
With regard to the reward of offering the funeral prayer, there are many authentic narrations that prove the excellence of this prayer. For example, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever follows the funeral procession and offers the funeral prayer for it, will get a reward equal to one Qirat, and whoever attends it till burial, will get a reward equal to two Qirat.” It was asked, “What are two Qirat?” He replied, “Equal to two huge mountains.”
Islamreligion.com says,
A prayer service should be held for every dead Muslim, young or old, even infants who have lived who died before their birth. Women are permitted to attend the funeral prayer just as they are permitted to perform other non obligatory prayers. In order to keep the time between death and burial to a minimum this should be held in the same city or area in which the person died. It is not necessary for the body to be sent to another country.
The funeral prayer should be performed in congregation, it is a rewarding act and believers should not hesitate to participate in any funeral prayer even those of people not known to them. Prophet Muhammad encouraged this saying that whoever attended the funeral prayer until it was finished would earn rewards as hefty as a great mountain.
Note that the deceased receives no benefit from the prayer. There is no such thing in Islam as intercessory prayer for the dead as there is in
some Christian traditions. Instead, Muslims who recite the
Janazah are committing a meritorious act for which Allah will reward
them, not the dead person
. Offering the
Janazah even for deceased Muslims not known to the one praying counts as merit.
And that is the key point, because the
Janazah may be rightfully offered
only at funerals of
Muslims, not for non-Muslims. It is not a generic funeral prayer, it is very specifically Islamic.
What the British imams have said is:
- that there is no merit before Allah for offering the prayer for the London terrorists because
- the terrorists were not Muslims when they committed their rampage.
The imams' announcement is not exactly the same as pronouncing the terrorists to be apostates, but it is not far.
This is a very positive development because, as I have explained before,
Islam is what Muslims do, which is not my original insight, it is the stated position of leading Muslim scholars. So if Islam is ever truly to be a religion of peace, "excommunications" of terrorists from the Muslim fold -
by Muslim clerics and scholars, not Western apologists - is the only place it can begin.
But there is a
long, long way to go.