Democrat presidential candidate Andrew Yang tweeted this yesterday.
How to begin? Let's start here:
"As of 2018, the U.S. Census Bureau counted about 83.09 million families in the United States. The average family consists of 3.14 persons in 2018, down from 3.7 in the 1960s" (
link).
What Yang proposes is to increase that $60K household income by $37,680 per year (3.17 * $12K per year), or 62.4 percent. Remember -
every person is getting that payout, not just heads of households. Now, suddenly, the median household income is almost $100,000 per year.
What do do with all that extra money? Invest? Go on a fabulous vacay? Buy a huge house? Diamonds? Enormous home theaters?
Nope! You will use it to buy groceries because this loaf of bread at your local Kroger ...
... will jump in price to about $5.30. And that $22,000 car that median family was thinking of buying? It's now almost $36,000. "That which is subsidized increases," and when you flood money into the country, your are subsidizing higher prices, and they will come as surely as night follows day. After all, if you are selling goods to richer people, you raise prices. In fact, you have to. Don't believe it? Ask the people of Zimbabwe:
Yes, that is real. Which is to say, Yang has devised the most effective inflationary federal program ever. More money, higher prices, no one's standard of living will change. In fact, huge numbers of people, if not most, will actually see a fall in standard, because:
- that extra $12K per year per person will lead them to add debt before prices reach their peak.
- Wage and salary workers will not see pay increases at the level before the Monopoly money scheme; why should an employer pay them more when the government is doing it? Some increases will still be paid, of course, if the labor market is tight. But the overall effect will be decreases in amount and frequency of pay raises.
This is what happens when politicians do what economists call "static analysis," which treats in this case personal and family income as a variable but assumes that everything else relating to income is static, or non-variable. But in economics,
everything is variable.
Such as taxes paid. Nothing Yang has said indicates that the Monopoly money is tax-excluded. If (when) that $12K bounces someone into a higher bracket, Yang will not only have introduced the most inflationary federal policy ever, he will also have exacerbated income equality because of bracket creep.
Here are the federal tax brackets for 2019:
So an unmarried woman making $50,000 per year owes income tax thus:
- $50,000 minus standard deduction of $12,000 equal $38,000 taxable income.
- Tax owed on first $9,700 is zero
- 12 percent on the remaining income of $28,300 is $3,396.
- Total income of $50,000 minus $3,396 tax paid equals $46,604 in her pocket.
But now instead of a total income of $50K, it is $62,000. That means her after-deduction taxable income is $50,000 - or
all of her former income.
- Tax owed on first $9,700 is zero
- 12 percent tax owed on $9,701 - $39,475 equals $3,573.
- 22 percent tax owed on $39,476 - $50,000 equals $2,315.
- Total tax bill of $3,573 plus $2,315 equals $5,888.
- Total income of $62,000 minus $5,888 equals $56,112 in her pocket.
Of that $12K "free" money Yang wants to send her, she actually gets to spend or save only about $9,500 of it. Which is not chicken feed until you remember that higher costs of living (like the rent she is paying) are going to take it all away and then some.
Compare that to a professional business woman whose "before" total income is $82,000, after-deduction, taxable income is $70,000. She is paying the same tax rate of 22 percent as her working-woman counterpart on dollars greater than $39,475. But the "free" $12,000 does not push her into a higher bracket as it does the other woman.
But let's look at the macro picture also, which requires math (which socialists seem to hate). If you Google population of the USA, you learn that as of today, there are 329,211,912 (~329 million) people living in the United States. But let's take Yang at his word and include only those who are US citizens, which means, I assume, that Yang wants to put the citizenship question on the Census next year.
Let's assume the high side of non-citizen residents, which would be about 20 million from south of the border and let's say about 5 million from elsewhere. That means he will pay $1,000 per month to 304.2 million people.
That means the monthly payout is $304,200,000,000. Which is $304.2 BILLION. Per. Month.
A year's payout comes to $3,650,400,000,000. That is $3.65 TRILLION per year.
On Yang's Twitter feed is a graphic showing how he will do this "without borrowing a cent." Here it is:
Add them up and you get a "savings" of 2.35 trillion per year. Which means he still has an
annual shortfall of $1.3 trillion per year.
But don't worry - there may be enough Monopoly money to cover it!
I replied to Yang thus because I could not resist:
Alexis de Tocqueville observed that the American public will endure until the Congress discovers it can bribe the people with their own money. And so here we are.
But remember:
Update: Even the WaPo recognizes socialist hypocrisy and reality,
like that of Bernie Sanders.