Wednesday, August 13, 2008

McCain blows it on Russia-Georgia

By Donald Sensing

I am listening to John McCain's press brief about the Russia-Georgia situation. Sorry to say, he gives me only a little more confidence on this issue than his opponent, Barack Obama.

McCain comprehensively described the nature of the Russian bear and the stakes of the conflict. All very fine and well said. And he refused to get sucked into partisan rebuttals of the cheap shots that the Obama campaign has already made at his earlier comments.

But, like retired general and former NATO commander Wesley Clark, interviewed earlier on talk radio, McCain made a fundamental error: thinking that NATO has any teeth. Clark said that NATO should immediately bring Georgia and Ukraine into NATO membership. I don't recall McCain saying exactly that, but he came close to it at minimum.

However, NATO doesn't do anything "immediately," especially decisions dripping with irreversible political implications. So even if the European NATO nations were inclined to take the suggestion (which they aren't), it would not happen quickly.

But as I explained here, Russia is acting so far inside NATO's and the EU's decision cycle (the OODA Loop) that NATO/EU will continually be reacting to events that have been superseded. Unless Russia slows down, of course, which is still possible. Putin, Medvedev et al. may yet discover that "starting a war is like entering a dark room blindfolded."

Asked directly whether he would include the use of force to frustrate Russia's plans, McCain replied directly, too: "No." (Clark: "No one is talking about dropping a brigade of the 82d Airborne into Georgia.") That's the right answer, but it also shows why other Allied measures will be ineffectual. At bottom, when resisting naked aggression like this, non-military measures don't work because the other side, Russia, has already made the decision that attaining a military decision is more important than good relations or bearing economic sanctions. Absent a credible threat of meeting their force with our force, then all other responses are empty.

McCain must know this, but he gamely, fluently foundered about sounding tough when there is no way to disguise the fact that our boxing gloves are filled with marshmallows.

And that is exactly why the idea of bringing Georgia into NATO will go nowhere. NATO's members, including the US, simply will not risk Georgia invoking the Charter to demand military opposition to future Russian actions. The plain fact is that we are not going to war over Georgia. We simply will not do it (nor should we, let me be clear).

What about Ukraine, since so many commentators say that it's next in Russia' quest to reconstitute the Soviet empire by another name? Should it be offered NATO membership?

Again, the question of "should" doesn't enter into it. Yes, the heads of NATO's European states understand the consequences of Russian satrapy over Ukraine (well, they probably do), but it's not clear, IMO, they they believe there would be a military threat against western Europe from it, and that puts us back to square one: Will NATO, including the US, be willing to send forces to oppose Soviet forces invading Ukraine?

Again, no. Here's why, in a nutshell.

Europe and the US do not have the money to fight such a war.

Europe and the US do not have the forces to fight such a war.

Europe and the US do not have the will to fight such a war.

Europe does not have the population reserves to fight such a war, although the US does.

Like I said in the earlier post, the balance of power is tipping, and unless Russia's will is much less firm than I think, there pretty much nothing we can do about it.

Update: Stratfor:

By invading Georgia as Russia did (competently if not brilliantly), Putin
re-established the credibility of the Russian army. But far more importantly, by doing this Putin revealed an open secret: While the United States is tied down in the Middle East, American guarantees have no value. This lesson is not for American consumption. It is something that, from the Russian point of view, the Ukrainians, the Balts and the Central Asians need to digest. Indeed, it is a lesson Putin wants to transmit to Poland and the Czech Republic as well. The United States wants to place ballistic missile defense installations in those countries, and the Russians want them to understand that allowing this to happen increases their risk, not their security.

The Russians knew the United States would denounce their attack. This actually plays into Russian hands. The more vocal senior leaders are, the greater the contrast with their inaction, and the Russians wanted to drive home the idea that American guarantees are empty talk.


Quite so.

6 comments:

vanderleun said...

Money and forces notwithstanding, it really does turn on will. As it always does.

Cosmo said...

Donald:

I've read your stuff for years, now, and you always give me something to think about.

Jeff Garzik said...

(letting my mind wander a bit)

At the moment, indeed, the US does not have the money, force or will.

Thinking about the future, I wonder how UAV fleets may change the balance of power.

Terminator movies aside, I think it is highly unlikely you will have robots making automated kill decisions... but using today's technology, it is easy to see how drones can become a force multiplier. With automated targetting, a soldier safely ensconsed in his home base simply makes a stream of yes/no kill decisions, and assists in target selection.

As such, it becomes a reasonable strategy to field a huge supply of offensive drones, which (if fielded by the US) would enable the US to extend its reach into places where it formerly was unable to project power.

Jeff @ Armchair FP

AST said...

The whole analysis comes down to one sentence: "Europe and the US do not have the will to fight such a war." Why? Because, despite what McCain says, we are not all Georgians, any more than we were all South Vietnamese or North Koreans or Jews before the end of WWII.

We are fair weather democrats, willing to celebrate the various colored revolutions, but not willing to really defend them. It seems the least we could do is ship the Georgians some Stingers and Anti-tank weapons.

Anonymous said...

I will point out that there are other ways to hit back... for example, accelerating BMD deployment to Europe and offering troops to Poland. In addition, while the "rules" say that we're not supposed to kill Russians ourselves (lest we risk nuclear war), as several bloggers have noted, proxy war is fair game, and there's no reason we can't arm what's left of Georgia's army with, say, Stingers and Javelins.

Sigivald said...

Sounds like it's time for Poland and Ukraine to start buying tanks and anti-tank systems in bulk.

(Mostly Ukraine, I'd imagine, they being in direct contact with the Bear. A Polish-Ukrainian defense pact might be an intersting idea, too.)

Maybe if the Germans were serious about European security they'd ship them some Leopards gratis, and send some trainers along.

Britain, likewise, has to have some Challengers it isn't actively using...